2005年9月，美国教育考试服务中心ETS在全球推出了一种全新的综合英语测试方法，即能够反映在一流大专院校教学和校园生活中对语言实际需求的新托福考试，即TOEFL iBT(Internet Based Test)。新托福由四部分组成，分别是阅读(Reading)、听力(Listening)、口试(Speaking)、写作(Writing)。每部分满分30分，整个试题满分120分。
要想理顺托福写作中的逻辑关系，用对关系代词是个很重要的环节。不过，and、then、so等关系代词实在是没有新意，虽然不出错，不过也不出彩。下面，就为大家介绍托福写作10大关系代词的高分替换词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
一 And 并列关系 (and)
in addition / and / similarly / likewise / as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too/ not only ... but / even / besides this／that
二 Sequence 顺序 (then)
出现的时候表示列举
first/ initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlier／later / following this／that / afterwards
三 Consequence 结果 (so)
前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。
as a result/ thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / tn that case / admittedly
四 Contrast转折 (but )
表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点
however/ on the other hand / despite / in spite of /
though / although / but / on the contrary
otherwise/ yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast
五 Certainty 确定 (of course)
强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously/ certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly
六 Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )
后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if / unless / whether / provided that / / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on
七 Time 时间 (when )
before/ since / as / until / meanwhile / at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as
八 Summary 总结 (in a word)
in conclusion/ in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word
九 Example举例 (for example)
for example / for instance / just as / in particular / such as / namely 也就是
十 Reason原因 ( because)
since / as/ so / because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words/ leads to / cause
托福写作中常用到的10大关系代词都可以用上文列出的高分词汇替换，不过，这种替换一定要在十分有把握的时候使用，如果用错了，即使是高分词汇也免不了扣分的结局。所以，大家在日常备考的时候就应该注意运用这些替换词汇，避免临阵磨枪。
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