很多技工课程（如电焊工、建筑石膏板、砌砖、木匠、电子修理工等）实际上还是很缺的，所以应该给予457一样的待遇，这个答案今天2010年3月12日终于解开了。

今天TRA官方网站公布新闻：

TRA的评估被分为3大类

Skills Assessment for Residence Visa

TRA is a skills assessing authority for the Australian Government General Skilled Migration (GSM) program. TRA assesses over 170 occupations; most of these are trade occupations. Skills assessments are needed to apply to the Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship for a residence visa for a skilled migrant.

第一类 技术工人移民项目。主要申请人是海外的技工、或者澳洲境内不具备澳洲学历有澳洲工作经验的技工，或者有雇主提名安排的技工

Skilled Worker Program

Applicants seeking a skills assessment for a residence visa under the General Skilled Migration program from outside Australia; or under the General Skilled Migration program from within Australia but do not hold an Australian qualification based on studies undertaken in Australia; or under employer sponsored arrangements can apply under the Skilled Worker Program.

第二类 临时技术评估，只是给申请485签证的申请人

Provisional Skills Assessment

Applicants seeking a skills assessment for a Skilled Graduate (Temporary) subclass 485 visa who do not intend to apply for permanent migration; or

who intend to participate in the Job Ready Program can apply for a Provisional Skills Assessment.

Please note: a Provisional Skills Assessment is not a suitable skills assessment for any visa subclass other than a 485.

第三类：就业准备项目，给澳洲境内有485签证的递交技术移民的申请人

Job Ready Program

Applicants seeking a skills assessment for a residence visa under the General Skilled Migration program from within Australia; and who hold an Australian qualification based on studies undertaken in Australia; and who have a 485 skilled graduate visa

can apply under the Job Ready Program.

请注意，第一类里面增加了雇主提名这条，也就是说申请人只要有雇主担保的，可以绕开JRP就业准备项目，而通过另外的渠道，叫做“技术工人测试”， 进行职业评估。

该技术工人测试分5步，具体如下：

There is a five step assessment process:

Step 1 - Complete a self eval2uation

Step 2 - Choose a Registered Training Organisation

Step 3 - Provide evidence of your skills and experience to a Registered Training Organisation.

Step 4 - Participate in a Technical interview

Step 5 - Receive Registered Training Organisation assessment record

仔细看一下，其实只要就是参加面试，要求相对第三类的简单宽松多了, 如果境内学生可以这样通过评估, 相信这是澳洲境内技工学生在诸多坏消息后等到的一个好消息. 因为通过这个技术工人测试评估，申请457工作签证、856雇主提名的申请人均可以扫除了JRP的障碍，可以轻松过关了。申请457， 856签证雅思只要4个5，所以这也再次验证了移民局非常看重雇主担保，满足澳洲本地企业发展的目的。

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