随着美国体育产业结构的变化,体育管理学的研究方向由学校体育和竞技体育转向康体休闲、健身娱乐、职业体育和社区体育。北美体育管理学会1993年推出新的“体育管理专业本科生和硕士生培养的指导原则”更大大拓宽了专业设置方向,增加了健康、娱乐、休闲、旅游、饭店和风险体育等方面的内容。
乔丹、姚明、小贝的亿万美元哪里来的?全是体育管理者们操作、策划、运行、管理出来的。
由于对最佳竞技状态的需求,运动员在赛前的训练以及赛后的恢复训练显得特别重要。这样就突出了一门专业技术的重要性:体育管理。体育管理这个行业在中国基本上还没有发展起来,但是,在西方却极其发达。这是西方社会体育经济如此繁荣、娱乐经济如此旺盛的重大原因之一。
体育管理行为的实施者,通过采取管理和体育的方法,来实现体育管理的计划、组织、协调、控制和创新的职能,创造和谐的环境,充分发挥各种体育资源的合力作用,实现既定体育目标的过程。从1894年现代奥林匹克运动诞生到今天,随着人类文明的进步和社会经济、文化和科学技术的不断发展,以及由此带来的人类生活观念的变化,竞技体育已经越来越成为人类生活中一项不可缺少的重要内容。各国对金牌争夺更加重视,竞技运动水平不断提高。作为竞技体育最集中的表现形式,竞赛制度、方式和格局发生了巨大的变化。产业化、商业化、职业化对竞技体育发展产生很大影响。体育管理专业正是基于这样大环境,成为最具发展和就业前景的专业。体育经纪人在中国供不应求,体育产业的发展需要更多的体育管理人才。在西方,体育管理已经成为了一个比较成熟的专业,而在中国还刚刚起步,体育的产业化趋势必然要求更多高素质的体育管理人才。具体包括竞赛组织策划人才、体育用品业人才、健身服务业人才、体育营销业人才与体育经纪人等。就业方向主要在政府部门、体育机构等。
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我们的合作学校之-旧金山大学
项目优势:
1.
包括前沿媒体、知名企业和其他组织:ESPN、FOX Sports Net、Clear Channel(SFX)、ESPN Videogames、EA Sports、Sega、MLB Advanced Media,College Sports Online,X games,Volvo Ocean Race,Harlem Globetrotters,Special Olympics,AYSO,Kristi Yamaguchi Foundation,Newport Sports Museum,Sports Club LA,Tiger Woods Foundation,Power Plate USA,Anderson Bat Company,California Skier,Mastercraft,Powerbar,Western Athletic Clubs;
2.
薪水待遇丰厚:2000多家体育机构及体育媒体在旧金山大学招收大量实习生,薪金在每小时15美元左右,远大于校内的工作的5-8美元;
实习地点:NBA全明星赛,美国少年足球组织,奥委会,城市体育杂志,东西部Shrine足球组织,绿保龄,休斯顿火箭,680-KNBR体育广播,KRON电视台,洛杉矶国王,洛杉矶湖人,纽约2012奥组委,Nob山地运动俱乐部,旧金山巨人,旧金山网球俱乐部,斯坦福大学,老虎伍兹基金,伯克利大学,全美网球公开赛,世界足球杯等。
3.
所有在旧金山大学上学的学生都可以得到该校就业指导中心的帮助,包括给学生提供英联邦委员图书馆的相关资源、有关工作信息和用人单位的宣传手册等,并定期举办工作展会和个人咨询会(不包括校园招聘会和职业顾问),而且所有提供的这些服务对在读学生和毕业一年以内的校友全部免费,对毕业超过一年的校友收取仅50美元/年的费用,对交换生每年也只收取75美元/年的费用,还免费为学生提供专业的职业测试和职业规划咨询。
培养方向
以美国体育学院(US Sports Academy)为例,与体育相关的硕士专业分为四个方向:Sports Coaching,Sports Fitness and Health,Sports Management,Sports Studies。学生可以选取一个专业方向,需要修够33个学分;同时也可以修双学位,需要42至55个学分。每个专业方向的培养方向如下:
Sports Coaching
The graduate curriculum in sports coaching prepares students for sports coaching careers at a variety of levels of competition. The program is designed for each student to focus on the demands involved in the leadership and operation of individual and team sports.
Students will develop their own coaching philosophy and focus in areas such as Sports Psychology, Sports Coaching Methodology, and Strength & Conditioning. Students in this area of study may choose to complete a mentorship, thesis, or non-thesis elective track to create a degree that focuses toward their area of interest in the sports world.
Sports Fitness and Health
The graduate curriculum in sports fitness prepares students for careers in either managing a corporate, private, public or hospital-based fitness center or in a direct service fitness-science field. The program also examines various issues in health: from basic nutrition to physical conditions concerned with various diseased-stated
Prospective students may want to consider enrolling in the Dual Master’s degree program in Sports Medicine-Health and Fitness. With this 42 semester hour dual program, students enlarge their scope of practice and opportunities. Students attain the injury management background and the sport fitness background to condition and train athletes for performance and health & wellness.
Sports Management
The graduate curriculum in sports management is designed to prepare students for careers of leadership in the field of sport and recreational management.
During the course of study, sports management students gain expertise for multi-faceted sports careers in the fields of facilities management, information technology, front office administration and community recreation. The program provides students the opportunity to garner knowledge and develop skills though coursework and mentorship experience within the sport industry.
The Sport Management program has received program approval/accreditation through the North American Society for Sport Management (NASSM) and the National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE). The Academy’s program is one of a small group of academic programs nationally that have received this program approval.
Sports Studies
Besides completing the core courses, which are standard for all academic programs, the sports studies program allows students to the select their own courses in accordance with their area of interest. This makes it possible for students to create a degree that is focused toward their specific goals in sport.
Students will select courses for their major area of study from the departments of Sports Management, Sports Coaching, Fitness and Health, or Sports Medicine. Selections can be made from any combination of 500 or 600 level graduate courses to develop a personalized course of study based upon the needs of each student. In the sports studies curriculum, a student works with an advisor to select courses from any department of their choosing to help build a concentration in their area of interest.
入学要求
仍以美国体育学院(US Sports Academy)为例,成绩方面需要GRE、 MAT或 GMAT以及托福成绩(79分),该校对于托福成绩在61至78分的学生提供有条件录取,详细申请要求如下:
Requirements / Description | |
Application Form |
A completed application form accompanied by a $50 application fee. The fee is non-refundable and constitutes part of the admission credentials. |
Transcripts |
An official copy of all college transcripts. A minimum GPA of 2.5 is required for admissions. Applicants who do not satisfy the required minimum GPA stated will be referred to the Admissions Committee. The Committee may request additional documentation, including test scores (e.g. GRE, MAT, or GMAT taken within the last five years). |
Recommendation |
Three Recommendation Forms and the FERPA Release. This portion of the application process is not complete until both forms are received. |
Personal Statement |
The applicant must prepare a written personal statement presenting (in narrative form) an autobiography, career plans, and expected goals for pursuing the M.S.S. at the United States Sports Academy. The Personal Statement should be between 300-400 words, saved as a .doc file and sent to admissions@ussa.edu. Please use the Writer's Guide for the Personal Statement for further instructions. In addition, the essay must be written in accordance with guidelines set forth in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (most recent edition) or Concise Rules of APA Style (most recent edition). For more information, go to http://www.apa.org. |
International Application Fee* |
$125 non-refundable International Application Fee |
TOEFL Results* |
Official results of the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) verifying a minimum score of 550 for full-standing admission or a score of 500-549 for conditional admission. The computer-based TOEFL score for full standing admission is 213. An internet-based score of 79 or above is required for full-standing and a score of 61-78 is required for conditional admittance. |
Official Report* |
Official report from an Approved Educational Credential Evaluator |
我们的合作学校之-圣约翰大学
项目优势
1 地理位置优越:圣约翰大学位于全球艺术,商业,文化和教育地中心---纽约,凭借纽约的地理优势,学校把不同国家的文化融合起来,造就了学校生活的多元化和多样性。
2 专业环境好:该校为美东体育名校之一,属于美国大专体育总会(NCAA)「大东区(Big East)」联盟,强项为篮球、足球(1996 NCAA 男子组冠军)等。校队以「红人队(Redmen)」富有盛名,后为避讳种族联想,改名为「红色风暴(Red Storm)」。前NBA职业篮球员克里斯·穆林(Chris Mullin),有NBA「上帝的左手」之雅称,为该校校友中最着名的体育界闻人之一。
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