E. NAVIGATION, AVIONICS AND FLIGHT CONTROL USEABLE IN ROCKET SYSTEMS AND UNMANNED AIR VEHICLES (UAV): These capabilities directly determine the delivery accuracy and lethality of both unguided and guided weapons. The long-term costs to design, build and apply these technologies have been a limiting proliferation factor. Technologies include those associated with:

　　-- Internal navigation systems

　　-- Tracking and terminal homing devices

　　-- Accelerometers and gyroscopes

　　-- Rocket and UAV and flight control systems.

　　-- Global Positioning System (GPS)

　　F. CHEMICAL, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING: The technology used to produce chemical and biological weapons is inherently dual-use. The same technologies that could be applied to develop and produce chemical and biological weapons are used widely by civilian research laboratories and industry; these technologies are relatively common in many countries. Advanced biotechnology has the potential to support biological weapons research. In the biological area, look for interest in technologies associated with:

　　-- Aerobiology (study of microorganisms found in the air or in aerosol form)

　　-- Biochemistry

　　-- Pharmacology

　　-- Immunology

　　-- Virology

　　-- Bacteriology

　　-- Mycology

　　-- Microbiology

　　-- Growth and culturing of microorganisms

　　-- Pathology (study of diseases)

　　-- Toxicology

　　-- Study of toxins

　　-- Virulence factors

　　-- Genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology

　　-- Identification of nucleic acid sequences associated with pathogenecity

　　-- Freeze-drying (lyophilization)

　　-- Fermentation technology

　　-- Cross-filtration equipment

　　-- High "DOP-rated filters" (e.g., HEPA filters, ULPA filters)

　　-- Microencapsulation

　　-- Aerosol sprayers and technology, aerosol and aerosolization technology

　　-- Spray or drum drying technology

　　-- Milling equipment or technology intended for the production of micron-sized particles

　　-- Technology for eliminating electrostatic charges of small particles

　　-- Flight training

　　-- Crop-dusting, aerosol dissemination

　　-- Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology

　　-- Fuses, detonators, and other munitions technology

　　-- Submunitions technology

　　-- Computer modeling of dissemination or contagion 

　　-- Chemical absorption (nuclear-biological-chemical (NBC) protection)