CareerCast网站对200种职业进行了评估，评估标准包括收入、工作环境、就业前景、压力、体力消耗等。调查数据来自美国劳工统计局、人口调查局、以及行业协会的研究。
|
Rank |
Job |
Job Description |
Income |
| 1 |
Software Engineer |
Researches, designs, develops and maintains software systems along with hardware development for medical, scientific, and industrial purposes. | $87,140.00 |
| 2 | Mathematician | Applies mathematical theories and formulas to teach or solve problems in a business, educational, or industrial climate. | $94,178.00 |
| 3 | Actuary | Interprets statistics to determine probabilities of accidents, sickness, and death, and loss of property from theft and natural disasters. | $87,204.00 |
| 4 | Statistician | Tabulates, analyzes, and interprets the numeric results of experiments and surveys. | $73,208.00 |
| 5 | Computer Systems Analyst | Plans and develops computer systems for businesses and scientific institutions. | $77,153.00 |
| 6 | Meteorologist | Studies the physical characteristics, motions and processes of the earth's atmosphere. | $85,210.00 |
| 7 | Biologist | Studies the relationship of plants and animals to their environment. | $74,278.00 |
| 8 | 8. Historian | Analyzes and records historical information from a specific era or according to a particular area of expertise. | $63,208.00 |
| 9 | 9. Audiologist | Diagnoses and treats hearing problems by attempting to discover the range, nature, and degree of hearing function. | $63,144.00 |
| 10 | 10. Dental Hygienist | Assists dentists in diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of a group or private dental practice. | $67,107.00 |
| 11 | Sociologist | Studies human behavior by examining the interaction of social groups and institutions. | $70,122.00 |
| 12 | Accountant | Prepares and analyzes financial reports to assist managers in business, industry and government. | $60,174.00 |
| 13 | Paralegal Assistant | Assists attorneys in preparation of legal documents; collection of depositions and affidavits; and investigation, research and analysis of legal issues. | $47,153.00 |
| 14 | Physicist | Researches and develops theories concerning the physical forces of nature. | $106,196.00 |
| 15 | Financial Planner | Related to careers in portfolio management, the financial planner offers a broad range of services aimed at assisting individuals in managing and planning their financial future. | $101,164.00 |
| 16 | Philosopher | Studies questions concerning the nature of intellectual concepts, and attempts to construct rational theories concerning our understanding of the world around us. | $61,221.00 |
| 17 | Occupational Therapist | Develops individualized programs of activity for mentally, physically, developmentally and emotionally impaired persons, to aid them in in achieving self-reliance. | $70,193.00 |
| 18 | Parole Officer | Monitors, counsels, and reports on the progress of individuals who have been released from correctional institutions to serve parole. | $47,155.00 |
| 19 | Aerospace Engineer | Designs, develops, and tests new technologies concerned with the manufacture of commercial and military aircraft and spacecraft. | $95,130.00 |
| 20 | Economist | Studies and analyzes the effects of resources such as land, labor, and raw materials, on costs and their relation to industry and government. | $87,240.00 |
| 21 | Speech Pathologist | Assesses hearing, speech, and language disabilities and provides treatment. Assists individuals with communication disorders through diagnostic techniques. | $65,143.00 |
| 22 | Astronomer | Uses principles of physics and mathematics to understand the workings of the universe. | $105,233.00 |
| 23 | Loan Officer | Loan officers help people apply for loans. This lets people do things like buy a house or a car, or pay for college. | $55,239.00 |
| 24 | Petroleum Engineer | Plans drilling locations and effective production methods for optimal access to oil and natural gas. | $109,147.00 |
| 25 | Dietitian | Assesses patients' dietary needs, plans menus, and instructs patients and their families about proper nutritional care. | $52,127.00 |
| 26 | Technical Writer | Transforms scientific and technical information into readily understandable language. | $63,170.00 |
| 27 | Optometrist | Diagnoses visual disorders and prescribes and administers corrective and rehabilitative treatments. | $96,163.00 |
| 28 | Computer Programmer | Organizes and lists the instructions for computers to process data and solve problems in logical order. | $71,176.00 |
| 29 | Librarian | Selects and organizes materials to make information available to the public. | $54,197.00 |
| 30 | Medical Technologist | Performs lab analysis for diagnosis and treatment of disease. | $55,100.00 |
| 31 | Stenographer/Court Reporter | Transcribes testimony, judicial decisions, and other proceedings of a court of law. | $48,256.00 |
| 32 | Chiropractor | Treats physical problems by manipulating various parts of the body, especially the spinal column. | $68,358.00 |
| 33 | Civil Engineer | Plans and supervises the building of roads, bridges, tunnels, and buildings. | $76,139.00 |
| 34 | Medical Secretary | Transcribes dictations, prepares correspondence, and assists physicians and other medical scientists in compiling reports, articles, speeches and conference proceedings. | $30,110.00 |
| 35 | Medical Laboratory Technician | Conducts routine laboratory tests and analysis used in the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of disease. | $36,129.00 |
| 36 | Pharmacist | Advises physicians and patients on the affects of drugs and medications; prepares and dispenses prescriptions. | $109,070.00 |
| 37 | Industrial Engineer | Plans for optimum use of facilities and personnel to improve industrial efficiency. | $75,122.00 |
| 38 | Purchasing Agent | Assesses an establishment's needs and available products, and buys raw materials, equipment and machinery, furniture, and other supplies accordingly. | $55,165.00 |
| 39 | Bookkeeper | Maintains financial records and prepares statements of a company's income and daily operating expenses. | $33,138.00 |
| 40 | Medical Records Technician | Maintains complete, accurate, and up-to-date medical records for use in treatment, billing, and statistical surveys. | $31,148.00 |
| 41 | School Principal | Supervises the educational curricula and day-to-day activities in elementary and secondary schools, as well as colleges and universities. | $85,119.00 |
| 42 | Dental Laboratory Technician | Makes and repairs dentures, crowns, and orthodontic devices. | $35,176.00 |
| 43 | Tax Examiner/Collector | Determines tax liability and collects taxes from individuals or businesses. | $49,214.00 |
| 44 | Web Developer | Creating and maintaining layout, navigation, and interactivity of intranet and internet websites. | $83,086.00 |
| 45 | Physical Therapist | Plans and directs treatment to improve mobility and alleviate pain in persons disabled by injury or disease. | $74,104.00 |
| 46 | Vocational Counselor | Helps students with educational and social problems, and provides vocational guidance. | $53,171.00 |
| 47 | Motion Picture Editor | Supervises the filming and editing of motion pictures for entertainment, business, and educational purposes. | $51,352.00 |
| 48 | Physiologist | Studies the life functions of plants and animals, both in their natural habitats, and under experimental or abnormal conditions. | $51,181.00 |
| 49 | Nuclear Engineer | Conducts research, designs, and monitors the operation and maintenance of nuclear reactors and power plant equipment. | $97,109.00 |
| 50 | Insurance Underwriter | Assesses and analyzes the risks inherent in insuring potential policy holders before making recommendations to the insurance companies that employ them. | $58,175.00 |
| 51 | Industrial Designer | Designs and develops manufactured products. | $58,200.00 |
| 52 | Orthodontist | Diagnoses and corrects deviations in dental growth, development and position. | $121,065.00 |
| 53 | Museum Curator | Plans and directs activities of workers and arranges for the exhibition of articles of interest to museum visitors. | $48,211.00 |
| 53 | Judge | Arbitrates legal matters coming under the jurisdiction of the federal government, using a thorough knowledge of federal statutes and legal precedent. | $113,439.00 |
| 55 | Personnel Recruiter | Interviews prospective employees, administers tests, and provides information about company policies and available jobs. | $46,211.00 |
| 56 | Geologist | Studies and analyzes the physical properties of the earth's surface, adding to our knowledge of oil and gas exploration techniques. | $81,274.00 |
| 57 | Podiatrist | Diagnoses and treats problems of the feet, through corrective devices, medication, therapy, and surgery. | $116,249.00 |
| 58 | Market Research Analyst | Collects and eval2uates data to make recommendations to businesses concerning trends in consumer purchasing. | $62,229.00 |
| 59 | Jeweler | Manufactures and repairs rings, bracelets, pins, and necklaces using precious or semi-precious metals and stones. | $34,200.00 |
| 60 | Anthropologist | Studies the social customs, language, and physical attributes of people throughout the world. | $53,175.00 |
| 61 | Architectural Drafter | Prepares drawings according to the specifications of scientists, architects, and engineers. | $46,141.00 |
| 62 | Mechanical Engineer | Develops mechanical products and coordinates the operation and repair of power-using and power-producing machinery. | $77,136.00 |
| 63 | Optician | Fills lens prescriptions, and fits eyeglasses and contact lenses. | $33,143.00 |
| 64 | Archeologist | Studies, analyzes, and collects data based on research of ancient, often preliterate cultures. | $51,190.00 |
| 65 | Veterinarian | Ministers to the care of animals through the use of preventative and diagnostic techniques. | $81,198.00 |
| 66 | Typist/Word Processor | Prepares and edits typed or electronic copies of handwritten, printed, or magnetically recorded documents. | $33,104.00 |
| 67 | Cosmetologist | Creates hair styles, and advises clients about caring for their hair between appointments. | $23,169.00 |
| 68 | Clergy | Leads a congregation in worship and other spiritual services, provides moral guidance to members, and participates in community outreach. | $43,226.00 |
| 69 | |
Develops substances through research of properties and composition; assists industry and individuals by study of chemical structures of products. | $68,195.00 |
| 70 | Musical Instrument Repairer | Maintains and repairs band and orchestral instruments of all kinds. | $33,211.00 |
| 71 | Zoologist | Studies the behavior, life processes, origins, and diseases of animals. | $57,166.00 |
| 72 | Conservationist | Conducts research into range problems, and manages range lands to make efficient use of livestock and wildlife without destroying their habitat. | $54,114.00 |
| 73 | Social Worker | Assists individuals, families, and groups in need of counseling and special social services. | $40,154.00 |
| 74 | Set Designer | Plans and assembles theatrical sets for film, television and stage productions. | $45,219.00 |
| 75 | Dentist | Examines, cleans, and repairs teeth, and diagnoses and treats diseases and abnormalities of the mouth. | $142,144.00 |
| 76 | Barber | Shampoos, trims, cuts, and styles hair according to the desires of customers. | $24,169.00 |
| 77 | Occupational Safety/Health Inspector | Examines places of business to ensure that equipment and work conditions do not endanger the health and safety of employees. | $63,145.00 |
| 78 | Electrical Engineer | Conducts research and plans and directs design, testing, and manufacture of electrical equipment. | $83,135.00 |
| 79 | Psychologist | Studies human behavior, emotion, and mental processes, and provides counseling and therapy for individuals. | $66,179.00 |
| 80 | Publication Editor | Plans and directs the editorial activities of various publications. | $51,246.00 |
| 81 | Author | Creates fiction and non-fiction books, either on assignment from editors, or independently. | $54,279.00 |
| 82 | Attorney | Counsels clients in legal matters; using interpretation of laws and rulings to advise and represent businesses and individuals. | $113,211.00 |
| 83 | Physician (General Practice) | Performs examinations, diagnoses medical conditions, and prescribes treatment for individuals suffering from injury, discomfort or disease. | $192,065.00 |
| 84 | Engineering Technician | Assists engineers in planning, design, and development by applying a practical knowledge of civil, mechanical, or industrial engineering. | $55,142.00 |
| 85 | Physician Assistant | Aids in the performance of essential procedures which free physicians to attend to more specialized aspects of their work. | $84,105.00 |
| 86 | Bank Teller | Cashes checks, makes deposits and withdrawals, and handles a variety of other transactions for bank customers. | $24,083.00 |
| 87 | Artist (Fine Art) | Creates artwork independently, usually in the form of painting, drawing, sculpture, or other visual mediums. | $44,335.00 |
| 88 | Respiratory Therapist | Treats and rehabilitates patients suffering from cardiopulmonary (heart and lung) ailments which interfere with normal breathing. | $53,085.00 |
| 89 | Bookbinder | Participates in the assembly of books or magazines for commercial printing companies. | $31,194.00 |
| 90 | Photographic Process Worker | Develops photographic film, makes prints and slides, prepares enlargements, and retouches photographs. | $26,182.00 |
| 91 | Teacher's Aide | Supervises elementary school students in the classroom, school yard, and in the cafeteria, operates audio-visual equipment, records grades, and prepares educational materials. | $23,119.00 |
| 92 | Psychiatrist | Studies, diagnoses, and treats mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. | $160,242.00 |
| 93 | Heating/Refrigeration Mechanic | Installs and services air-conditioning and furnace systems in businesses and residences. | $41,154.00 |
| 94 | Nurse (Registered) | Assists physicians in administering holistic medical care and treatment to assigned patients in clinics, hospitals, public health centers, and health maintenance organizations. | $64,114.00 |
| 95 | Sewage Plant Operator | Monitors and controls processes and equipment to remove harmful waste materials from sewage. | $40,148.00 |
| 96 | Hotel Manager | Oversees the successful and profitable operation of hotels and motels. | $46,207.00 |
| 97 | Telephone Installer/Repairer | Installs, services, cleans, tests, and repairs telephones and switchboard systems. | $58,134.00 |
| 98 | Industrial Machine Repairer | Maintains, inspects, and repairs industrial machinery. | $44,131.00 |
| 99 | Broadcast Technician | Runs and maintains the equipment used to transmit radio and television messages. | $33,272.00 |
| 100 | Teacher | Introduces children to the basics of mathematics, language, science, and social studies, and assists other aspects of child development. | $51,132.00 |
本文章关键词：留学预科,留学预科班,22留学,留学预科 美国留学预科 澳洲留学预科 英国留学预科 加拿大留学预科
留学114为您提供更多出国留学，国内留学预科更多信息www.liuxue114.com
