自1904年以来，剑桥大学共有88个附属机构获得了诺贝尔奖，奖项涉及了各个领域：29个诺贝尔物理奖，25个诺贝尔医学奖，21个诺贝尔化学奖，9个诺贝尔经济奖，2个诺贝尔文学奖和1个诺贝尔和平奖。剑桥大学各个学院当中，三一学院获得诺贝尔奖人数最多，共有32位。
诺贝尔奖是首个每年一次的国际奖项，自1901年来每年都会授予在物理，医学，化学，和平和文学方面取得的成就的人。剑桥大学成员由于很多显著的成就被授予诺贝尔奖，如DNA结构的发现，国民收入会计系统和史诗与叙事心里艺术研究，青霉素的发现。
剑桥大学的附属机构比其他任何机构获得诺贝奖都要多。
自1904年以来，剑桥大学共有88个附属机构获得了诺贝尔奖，奖项涉及了各个领域：29个诺贝尔物理奖，25个诺贝尔医学奖，21个诺贝尔化学奖，9个诺贝尔经济奖，2个诺贝尔文学奖和1个诺贝尔和平奖。剑桥大学各个学院当中，三一学院获得诺贝尔奖人数最多，共有32位。Dorthy Hodgkin是剑桥首位诺贝尔奖女性获得者，她致力于用于抵抗贫血症的化合物结构的研究。1950年，Bertrandrussel的《西方哲学史）使其成为了剑桥首位诺贝尔文学奖获得者。历史上仅有4人曾两次获得诺贝尔奖，来自圣约翰和国王学院的Frederick Sanger便是其中之一，分别在1958年1980年获得诺贝尔化学奖。
英国剑桥大学的诺贝尔奖得主：
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1904 Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh) |
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1906 JJ Thomson Trinity College 三一学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for investigating the electrical conductivity of gases 诺贝尔物理学奖 |
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1908 Ernest Rutherford Trinity College 三一学院 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for atomic structure and radioactivity 诺贝尔化学奖 |
| 1915 William Bragg Trinity College 三一学院 Nobel Prize in Physics for analysing crystal structure using X-rays 诺贝尔物理学奖 | |
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1915 Lawrence Bragg Trinity College 三一学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for analysing crystal structure using X-rays 诺贝尔物理学奖 |
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1917 Charles Barkla Trinity College 三一学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for discovering the characteristics of X-radiation 诺贝尔物理学奖 |
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1922 Niels Bohr Trinity College 三一学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for investigating atomic structure and radiation 诺贝尔物理学奖 |
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1922 Francis Aston Trinity College 圣三一学院 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for work on mass spectroscopy诺贝尔化学奖 |
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1922 Archibald Hill Trinity College 三一学院 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for work on heat production in the muscles 诺贝尔医学奖 |
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1925 Austen Chamberlain Trinity College 三一学院 Nobel Prize in Peace, for work on the Locarno Pact 诺贝尔和平奖 |
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1927 Charles Wilson Sidney Sussex College Nobel Prize in Physics, for inventing the cloud chamber诺贝尔物理学奖 |
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1927 Arthur Holly Compton Nobel Prize in Physics, for discovering wavelength change in diffused X-rays 诺贝尔物理学奖 |
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1928 Owen Richardson Trinity College圣三一学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for creating Richardson's Law 诺贝尔物理学奖，创建理查森定律 |
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1929 Frederick Hopkins Trinity / Emmanuel Colleges Nobel Prize in Medicine, for discovering growth stimulating vitamins诺贝尔医学奖 |
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1932 Lord Adrian Trinity College三一学院 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for work on the function of neurons 诺贝尔医学奖 |
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1932 Charles Sherrington Caius College凯斯学院 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for work on the function of neurons 诺贝尔医学奖 |
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1933 Paul Dirac St John's College Nobel Prize in Physics, for quantum mechanics诺贝尔物理学奖 |
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1935 James Chadwick Caius College凯斯学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for discovering the neutron 诺贝尔物理学奖，发现中子 |
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1936 Henry Dale Trinity College三一学院 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for the chemical transmission of nerve impulses 诺贝尔医学奖，神经冲动的化学传递 |
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1937 George Thomson Trinity College 三一学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for interference in crystals irradiated by electrons诺贝尔物理学奖 |
| 1937 Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Fitzwilliam College 菲茨威廉学院 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for combustion in biology诺贝尔医学奖 | |
| 1945 Ernst Chain Fitzwilliam College菲茨威廉学院 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for the discovery of penicillin诺贝尔医学奖，青霉素的发现 | |
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1945 Howard Florey Caius College 凯斯学院 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for the discovery of penicillin诺贝尔医学奖，发现青霉素 |
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1947 Edward Appleton St John's College圣约翰学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for discovering the Appleton Layer诺贝尔物理学奖，发现阿普尔顿层 |
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1948 Patrick Blackett Magdalene / Kings Colleges抹大拉/国王学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for nuclear physics and cosmic radiation诺贝尔物理学奖，核物理和宇宙辐射 |
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1950 Bertrand Russell |
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1950 Cecil Powell |
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1951 John Cockcroft St John's / Churchill Colleges圣约翰/丘吉尔学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for using accelerated particles to study atomic nuclei诺贝尔物理学奖 |
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1951 Ernest Walton Trinity College 三一学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for using accelerated particles to study atomic nuclei诺贝尔物理学奖 |
| 1952 Richard Synge Trinity College三一学院 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for developing partition chromatography诺贝尔化学奖，开发分区色谱 | |
| 1952 Archer Martin Peterhouse彼得学院 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for developing partition chromatography诺贝尔化学奖，开发分区色谱 | |
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1953 Hans Krebs Nobel Prize in Medicine, for discovering the citric acid cycle诺贝尔医学奖，发现三羧酸循环 |
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1954 Max Born Nobel Prize in Physics, for fundamental research into quantum mechanics诺贝尔物理学奖 |
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1957 Alexander Todd Christ's College基督学院 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for work on nucleotides诺贝尔化学奖 |
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1958 Frederick Sanger St John's College and fellow of King's College圣约翰学院和大学国王学院 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for the structure of the insulin molecule诺贝尔化学奖，胰岛素分子结构 |
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1959 Philip Noel-Baker King's College国王学院 Nobel Prize in Peace, for work towards global disarmament诺贝尔和平奖 |
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1962 John Kendrew Trinity College三一学院 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for determining the structure of haemoproteins诺贝尔化学奖，确定haemoproteins结构 |
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1962 Max Perutz Peterhouse 彼得学院 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for determing the structure of haemoproteinsPeterhouse诺贝尔化学奖 |
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1962 Francis Crick Caius / Churchill Colleges凯斯/丘吉尔学院 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for determining the structure of DNA诺贝尔医学奖，决定了DNA的结构 |
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1962 James Watson Clare College克莱尔学院 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for determining the structure of DNA诺贝尔医学奖，决定了DNA的结构 |
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1962 Maurice Wilkins St John's College 圣约翰学院 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for determining the structure of DNA诺贝尔医学奖，1962年确定的DNA结构 |
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1963 Alan Hodgkin Trinity College三一学院 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for the transmission of impulses along a nerve fibre诺贝尔医学奖，冲动沿神经纤维传播 |
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1963 Andrew Huxley Trinity College三一学院 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for the transmission of impulses along a nerve fibre诺贝尔医学奖，冲动沿神经纤维传播 |
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1964 Dorothy Hodgkin Newnham / Girton Colleges 纽纳姆/格顿学院 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for the structure of compounds used to fight anaemia诺贝尔化学奖 |
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1967 Ronald Norrish Emmanuel College Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for the study of fast Chemical reactions诺贝尔化学奖 |
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1967 George Porter Emmanuel College Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for the study of fast Chemical reactions诺贝尔化学奖 |
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1972 Rodney Porter Pembroke College 彭布罗克学院 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for the chemical structure of antibodies诺贝尔医学奖 |
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1972 John Hicks Caius College凯斯学院 Prize in Economics, for the equilibrium theory经济学奖，均衡理论 |
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1972 Kenneth J Arrow |
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1973 Brian Josephson Trinity College Nobel Prize in Physics, for the tunneling in superconductors and semiconductors诺贝尔物理学奖 |
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1974 Patrick White King's College国王学院 Nobel Prize in Literature, for an epic and psychological narrative art诺贝尔文学奖，史诗与心理叙述艺术 |
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1974 Martin Ryle Trinity College三一学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for the invention of aperture synthesis诺贝尔物理学奖，发明综合孔径 |
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1974 Antony Hewish Caius / Churchill Colleges 凯斯/丘吉尔学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for the discovery of pulsars诺贝尔物理学奖，发现脉冲星 |
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1977 Nevill Mott |
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1977 Philip Anderson Churchill College丘吉尔学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for the behaviour of electrons in magnetic solids诺贝尔物理学奖，磁性固体中的电子行为 |
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1977 James Meade Christ's/Trinity Colleges基督/三一学院 Prize in Economics, for contributions to the theory of international trade经济学奖，国际贸易理论的贡献 |
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1978 Pyotr Kapitsa Trinity College三一学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for inventing the helium liquefier诺贝尔物理学奖，发明氦液化 |
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1978 Peter Mitchell Jesus College耶稣学院 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for the energy transfer processes in biological systems诺贝尔化学奖 |
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1979 Abdus Salam St John's College 圣约翰学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for electromagnetic and weak particle interactions诺贝尔物理学奖，电磁和弱的粒子相互作用 |
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1979 Steven Weinberg Nobel Prize in Physics, for electromagnetic and weak particle interactions诺贝尔物理学奖，电磁和弱的粒子相互作用 |
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1979 Allan Cormack |
| 1980 Walter Gilbert Trinity College 三一学院 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for the theory of nucleotide links in nucleic acids诺贝尔化学奖，理论核酸的核苷酸链接 | |
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1980 Frederick Sanger St John's College and fellow of King's College圣约翰学院和国王学院的院士 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for the theory of nucleotide links in nucleic acids诺贝尔化学奖，理论核酸的核苷酸链接 |
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1982 Aaron Klug Trinity College三一学院 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for the structure of biologically active substances诺贝尔化学奖，生物活性物质的结构 |
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1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Trinity College 三一学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for the evolution and devolution of stars1983年Subrahmanyan诺贝尔物理学奖 |
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1983 William Fowler Pembroke College彭布罗克学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for the evolution and devolution of stars1983年Subrahmanyan诺贝尔物理学奖 |
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1983 Gerard Debreu Churchill College丘吉尔学院 Prize in Economics, for reforming the theory of general equilibrium经济学奖，一般均衡理论的改革 |
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1984 Richard Stone Caius College and fellow of King's College 凯斯学院和国王学院的研究员 Prize in Economics, for developing a national income accounting system经济学奖，发展一个国民收入核算体系 |
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1984 Cesar Milstein Fellow of Darwin and Fitzwilliam Colleges达尔文和菲茨威廉学院院士 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for developing a technique for the production of monoclonal antibodies诺贝尔医学奖，发展单克隆抗体的生产技术 |
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1984 Georges Kohler Nobel Prize in Medicine, for developing a technique for the production of monoclonal antibodies诺贝尔医学奖，发展单克隆抗体的生产技术 |
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1989 Norman Ramsey Clare College克莱尔学院 Nobel Prize in Physics, for developing the separated field method诺贝尔物理学奖，1989年为发展中国家的分离场法 |
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1996 James Mirrlees Trinity College三一学院 Prize in Economics, for studying behaviour in the absence of complete information经济学奖，学习在没有完整的信息的行为 |
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1997 John Walker Sidney Sussex College西德尼苏塞克斯学院 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for studying how a spinning enzyme creates the molecule that powers cells in muscles诺贝尔化学奖，研究如何纺纱酶，创建分子，细胞在肌肉权力 |
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1998 Amartya Sen Trinity College 三一学院 Prize in Economics, for his contributions to welfare economics经济学奖，他在福利经济学的贡献 |
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1998 John Pople Trinity College三一学院 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for the development of computational methods in quantum chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖，在量子化学计算方法的发展 |
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2000 Alan McDiarmid Sidney Sussex College西德尼苏塞克斯学院 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for the discovery and development of conductive polymers诺贝尔化学奖，导电聚合物的发现和发展 |
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2000 Paul Greengard Nobel Prize in Medicine, for discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system诺贝尔医学奖，关于在神经系统信号传导的发现 |
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2001 Tim Hunt Clare College克莱尔学院 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle诺贝尔医学奖，细胞周期的关键调节因子的发现 |
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2001 Joseph Stiglitz Caius College凯斯学院 Prize in Economics, for analyses of markets with asymmetric information经济学奖，信息不对称的市场分析 |
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2002 John Sulston Pembroke College 彭布罗克学院 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death诺贝尔医学奖，发现器官发育和程序性细胞死亡的基因调控 |
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2002 Sydney Brenner King's College国王学院 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death诺贝尔医学奖，对发现涉及器官发育和程序性细胞死亡的基因调控 |
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2005 Richard R. Schrock Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis诺贝尔化学奖，在有机合成中的复分解方法的发展 |
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2007 Martin Evans Christ's College基督学院 Nobel Prize in Medicine, for discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells诺贝尔医学奖 |
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2007 Eric Maskin Jesus College 耶稣学院 Prize in Economic Sciences, for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory经济科学奖，2007年为机制设计理论奠定了基础 |
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2008 Roger Y. Tsien Churchill / Caius Colleges丘吉尔/凯厄斯学院 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP诺贝尔化学奖的绿色荧光蛋白GFP的发现和发展 |
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2009 Elizabeth H. Blackburn Darwin College PhD 1975 达尔文学院，博士1975年 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，发现染色体端粒保护和端粒酶 |
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2009 Venki Ramakrishnan Trinity College 三一学院 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome诺贝尔化学奖，核糖体的结构和功能的研究 |
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2010 Robert G. Edwards Emeritus Professor of Human Reproduction Nobel Prize in Medicine, for the development of in vitro fertilization诺贝尔医学奖 |
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