韩国的基础教育包括小学6年，初中3年，高中3年共12年；高等教育专科2—3年；本科一般4年，医科（含韩医、牙医）6年；研究生教育分硕士和博士两个阶段：
韩国的基础教育包括小学6年，初中3年，高中3年共12年；高等教育专科2—3年；本科一般4年，医科（含韩医、牙医）6年；研究生教育分硕士和博士两个阶段：硕士一般为2年，博士一般为3年。韩国实行四级学位制：专门学士学位、学士学位、硕士学位、博士学位。
专科毕业发毕业证书，同时授予专门学士学位；4年制本科毕业后发毕业证书，同时授予学士学位；医科6年毕业后发毕业证书，也授予学士学位，但可以申请攻读博士学位。
韩国实行专科教育的机构称“专门大学”；实行本科教育的机构为“大学校”（一般为综合性大学）或者“大学”；实行研究生教育的机构为“大学院”，“大学院”多数设在大学校里，也有单独设立的“大学院”。
韩国的高等教育机构根据设立形式和经费来源渠道，分为国立、公立、私立三种，除个别公立学校可以由设立的地方政府自行批准外，都必须经教育科学技术部批准，国家认可的高等教育机构都必须接受教育科学技术部的监督和管理。
韩国高等教育机构的授课语言通常使用韩语，也有少数课程的授课语言为英语。
2011年韩国共有认可的专科大学（韩语称“专门大学”，英语名称一般使用College）148所，提供本科和本科以上教育的四年制大学196所，单独设立的只授予硕士、博士学位的大学院20所。
韩国的“学院”(韩语称“学院”，英语名称一般使用Institute 或College )主要是由社会力量创办的非学历教育机构。
二、名单
专科大学（可授予副学士学位，相当于专科学历）
1 Agricultural Cooperative College *
2 Ajou Motor College *
3 Andong Science College *
4 Ansan College *
5 Anyang Science University
6 Baekseok Culture University
7 Baewha Women's University *
8 Bucheon University *
9 Busan Arts College
10 Busan Info-Tech College
11 Busan Kyungsang College
12 Busan Women's University *
13 Byuksung College
14 Catholic Sangji College *
15 Changshin University
16 Changwon Moonsung University
17 Cheju Halla College *
18 Cheju Tourism College *
19 Cheonan Yonam College *
20 Cheongam University *
21 Choonhae College of Health Sciences *
22 Chosun Nursing College *
23 Chosun University College of Science & Technology *
24 Christian College of Nursing *
25 Chung Cheong University
26 Chungbuk provincial College *
27 Chungkang College of Cultural Industries *
28 Chungnam Provincial Cheongyang College *
29 Chunnam Techno College *
30 Daedong College *
31 Daeduk University
32 Daegu Health College *
33 Daegu Mirae College
34 Daegu Polytechnic College University
35 Daegu Technical University
36 Daejeon Health Science College *
37 Daelim University College *
38 Daewon University College *
39 Dong Seoul University *
40 Dong-A Injae University *
41 Dong-Ah Institute of Media and Arts
42 Dong-Eui Institute of Technology *
43 Dongju College University
44 Dongkang College University
45 Dongnam Health University *
46 Dong-Pusan College University
47 Dong-U College
48 Dongyang Mirae University *
49 Doowon Technical University College
50 Far East University
51 Gangneung Yeongdong College
52 Ga ngwon Provincial College *
53 Gimhae College *
54 Gumi College *
55 Gwang Yang Health College
56 Gwangju Health College University *
57 Gyeongbuk Provincial College *
58 Gyeonggi College of Science and Technology *
59 Gyeongnam Provincial Geochang College *
60 Gyeongnam Provincial Namhae College *
61 Gyeongsan University College
62 Hallym College *
63 Hanyang Women's University
64 Hanyeong College University
65 Hyechon University
66 Hyejeon College *
67 Induk University *
68 Inha Technical College *
69 Jangan University
70 JEI University *
71 Jeju College of Technology
72 Jeonbuk Science College
73 Jeonju Kijeon College
74 Jeonnam Provincial College *
75 Jinju Health College *
76 Juseong University
77 Kangwon Tourism College
78 Kaywon School of Art & Design
79 Keimyung College University *
80 Kimcheon Science College *
81 Kimpo College
82 Koguryeo College
83 Koje College *
84 Kongju Communication Arts University
85 Kookje College
86 Korea Golf University
87 Korea Information&Communication Polytechnic College
88 Korea Lift College
89 Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries
90 Korea National College of Rehabilitation & Welfare *
91 Korea National Railroad College University *
92 Korea Polytechnics
93 Korea Tourism College *
94 Kunjang College
95 Kunsan College of Nursing *
96 Kyongbuk Science University
97 Kyungbok College
98 Kyungbuk College *
99 Kyung-In Women's College *
100 Kyungmin University
101 Kyungnam College University of Information & Technology *
102 Masan University
103 Mokpo Science University *
104 Munkyung College
105 Myongji College *
106 Osan University
107 Paekche Institute of The Arts
108 Pohang College *
109 Red Cross College of Nursing *
110 Saekyung University College
111 Sahmyook Health University *
112 Sangji Youngseo College
113 Seoil University *
114 Seojeong College University
115 Seokang University *
116 Seoul Institute of the Arts
117 Seoul Women's College of Nursing *
118 Shin Ansan University
119 Shingu University *
120 Shinheung College University
121 Shinsung University *
122 Sohae College Universtiy
123 Songgok College
124 Songho College
125 Soong Eui Women's College *
126 Sorabol College
127 Suncheon First College *
128 Sungduk College University
129 Sunghwa College
130 Sunlin College University *
131 Suwon Science College
132 Suwon Women's College
133 Taegu Science University *
134 Taekyeung College
135 Tongwon College *
136 Ulsan College *
137 Vision University of Jeonju *
138 Wonkwang Health Science University *
139 Woongji Accounting & Tax College
140 Woosong College *
141 Yangsan University
142 Yeoju Institute of Technology
143 Yeungjin College *
144 Yeungnam College of Science & Technology *
145 Yonam Institute of Digtal Technology *
146 Yong-In Songdam College
147 Youngnam Foreign Language College
148 Yuhan University *
*标注为韩国教科部推荐接收外国留学生优秀院校
单独设立的“大学院”（只授予硕士、博士学位）
1 Dongbang Graduate University
2 Hallym University of Graduate Studies
3 Inje Institute of Advanced Studies
4 "International Graduate School of English"
5 Juan International University
6 KDI School of Public Policy and Management
7 Korea Conseling Graduate University
8 Korea International Culture University of Graduate
9 "Korea University of International Studies"
10 Korean-German Institute of Technology
11 "Seoul School of Intergrated Science & Technologies"
12 "Seoul Sociel Welfare Graduate University"
13 Seoul University of Foreign Studies
14 "Seoul University of Venture& Information"
15 Sungsan Hyo Graduate University
16 The Academy of Korean Studies
17 Transnational Law & Business University
18 University of Brain Education
19 University of Science & Technology
20 "Yongmoon Graduate School of Conseling Psychology"
四年制大学（可授予学士及学士以上的学位）
1 Ajou University *
2 Andong National University *
3 Anyang University
4 Baekseok University
5 Busan National University of Education
6 Busan Presbyterian University
7 Calvin University
8 Catholic University of Daegu *
9 Catholic University of Pusan
10 Changwon National University *
11 Cheongju National University of Education
12 Cheongju University
13 Chinju National University of Education *
14 Chodang University
15 Chonbuk National University *
16 Chongshin University
17 Chonnam National University *
18 Chosun University
19 Chugye University for the Arts
20 Chuncheon National University of Education
21 Chung-Ang University *
22 Chungbuk National University *
23 Chungju National University *
24 Chungnam National University *
25 Chungwoon University
26 College of Medicine,Pochon Cha University *
27 Daebul University
28 Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology
29 Daegu Haany University
30 Daegu National University of Education
31 Daegu University
32 Daegu University of Foreign Studies
33 Daejeon Catholic University
34 Daejeon University
35 Daejin University
36 Daeshin University
37 Dankook University
38 Dong-A University
39 Dongduk Women’s University
40 Dong-eui University
41 Dongguk University *
42 Dongseo University *
43 Dongshin University
44 Dongyang University
45 Duksung Women’s University
46 Ewha Womans University
47 Far East University
48 Gachon University of Medicine and Science *
49 Geumgang University *
50 Gimcheon University
51 Gongju National University of Education *
52 Gwangju Catholic University
53 Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
54 Gwangju National University of Education
55 Gwangju University *
56 Gyeongin National University of Education
57 Gyeongju University
58 Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology *
59 Gyeongsang National University *
60 Halla University
61 Hallym University *
62 Hanbat National University *
63 Hanbuk University
64 Handong Global University *
65 Hanil University & Presbyterian Theological Seminary
66 Hankuk University of Foreign Studies *
67 Hankyong National University *
68 Hanlyo University
69 Hanmin University
70 Hannam University
71 Hansei University
72 Hanseo University
73 Hanshin University
74 Hansung University
75 Hanyang University *
76 Hanzhong University
77 Holy People University
78 Honam Theological University and Seminary
79 Honam University *
80 Hongik University
81 Hoseo University
82 Howon University
83 Hyupsung University
84 Incheon Catholic University
85 Inha University *
86 Inje University *
87 International University of Korea
88 Jeju National University *
89 Jeonju National University of Education *
90 Jeonju University
91 Jesus University *
92 Joongbu University
93 Jungwon University *
94 KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
95 Kangnam University *
96 Kangwon National University *
97 Kaya University *
98 Keimyung University *
99 Kkottongnae Hyundo University of Social welfare *
100 Kongju National University *
101 Konkuk University *
102 Konyang University *
103 Kookmin University
104 Korea Aerospace University *
105 Korea Baptist Theological University&Seminary
106 Korea Christian University
107 Korea Maritime University *
108 Korea National Open University
109 Korea National Sport University *
110 Korea National University of Arts
111 Korea National University of Education
112 Korea Nazarene University
113 Korea Polytechnic University *
114 Korea University *
115 Korea University of Technology and Education *
116 Kosin University
117 Kumoh National Institute of Technology *
118 Kundong Univerisity
119 Kunsan National University *
120 Kwandong University
121 Kwangju Women’s University *
122 Kwangshin University
123 Kwangwoon University *
124 Kyongbuk University of Foreign Studies
125 Kyonggi University
126 Kyung Hee University *
127 Kyungbook National University *
128 Kyungdong University
129 Kyungil University *
130 Kyungnam University
131 Kyungsung University
132 Kyungwon University
133 Kyungwoon University
134 Luther University
135 Mokpo Catholic University *
136 Mokpo National Maritime University *
137 Mokpo National University *
138 Mokwon University
139 Myongji University
140 Myungshin Univesity
141 Nambu University
142 Namseoul University
143 Pai Chai University
144 Pohang University of Science and Technology *
145 Pukyong National University *
146 Pusan National University *
147 Pusan University of Foreign Studies
148 Pyeongtaek University
149 Sahmyook University
150 Sangji University
151 Sangmyung University
152 Sejong University
153 Semyung University
154 Seokyeong University
155 Seonam University
156 Seoul Christian University
157 Seoul National University *
158 Seoul National University of Education *
159 Seoul National University of Science&Technology *
160 Seoul Theological University
161 Seoul Women’s University
162 Seowon University
163 Shingyeong University
164 Silla University
165 Sogang University *
166 Songwon University
167 Sookmyung Women’s University
168 Soon Chun Hyang University *
169 Soongsil University *
170 Sun Moon University
171 Sunchon National University *
172 Sungkonghoe University *
173 Sungkyul University
174 Sungkyunkwan University *
175 Sungshin Women’s University
176 Suwon Catholic University
177 Taegu Arts University
178 Tamna University
179 The Catholic University of Korea *
180 The Korean National University of Cultural Heritage
181 The University of Seoul *
182 The University of Suwon
183 Tongmyong University
184 Uiduk University
185 Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
186 University of Incheon *
187 University of Ulsan *
188 Wonkwang University
189 Woosong University *
190 Woosuk University
191 Yeungnam University *
192 Yewon Arts University *
193 Yongin University
194 Yonsei University *
195 Youngdong University
196 Youngsan University
*标注为韩国教科部推荐接收外国留学生优秀院校
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